Applicant name | Agee |
Applicant type | Natural person (immigrant) |
Country | The United Kingdom |
Decision no. | 7729/76 |
Date | 17/12/1976 |
Judges | –
|
Institution | Commission |
Type | Decision |
Outcome Art. 8 | Inadmissible |
Reason | No interference |
Type of privacy | Reputational privacy; family privacy |
Keywords | Immigrant expulsed |
Facts of the case | Immigrant deported. |
Analysis | This case is interesting for a number of reasons:
1. Article 8 ECHR is based on Article 12 UDHR. All terms mentioned in the later article are incorporated in the former, except for the proteciton of honour and repuation. This matter has been placed in paragraph 2 of Article 10 ECHR, making it a ground on which the national authorities may (but not must) limit the right to freedom of expression, instead of a subjective right. The reasons for this was first, that the protection of honour and reputation was felt to be too vague to be considered a human right and because the Convention was intended to be provide a real and effective legal mechanism, rather than being a primarily programatic text. The authors of the Convention chose to focus only on vertical relationships (interferences with human rights by the state), while they considered that most interferences on a person’s honour or reputation were made by or through the media. That is why untill 2007/2009, the Commission and the Court have denied people a claim under Article 8 ECHR when they complained of being harmed in their honour or reputation (after those dates, the Court found that it was time to leave the original approach of the Convention authors behind). Interestingly, in this case, the Commission is not yet so strickt and mere stresses that the statements made in parliament by the Home Secretary did not interfere with the applicants right to private life, making it rather a question of interference of not and not of whether the matter as such falls under the material scope of the right to privacy. |
Documents | Decision |